Breach (Water Overlay): Difference between revisions

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==Features==
==Features==
* The breach can grow over time, based on its initial width and the critical speed at which water may flow, see [[Breach_growth_formula_(Water_Overlay)]]. If a [[Breach_width_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_WIDTH]] is defined, the breach's polygon is intersected with a circle emanating from the centerpoint of the polygon. It is only in that intersection, dubbed the "active breach", that water will flow in from the simulated external water body. The radius of the circle defining the intersection will expand as water flows, based on the critical speed of the water as defined in the [[Breach_speed_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_SPEED]] attribute. All cells in the active breach are considered directly adjacent to the external water body.
* The breach can grow over time, based on its initial width and the critical speed at which water may flow, see [[Breach_growth_formula_(Water_Overlay)]]. If a [[Breach_width_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_WIDTH]] is defined, the breach's polygon is intersected with a circle emanating from the centerpoint of the polygon. It is only in that intersection, dubbed the "active breach", that water will flow in from the simulated external water body. The radius of the circle defining the intersection will expand as water flows, based on the critical speed of the water as defined in the [[Breach_speed_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_SPEED]] attribute.  


* The [[terrain height (Water Overlay)|terrain]] covered by the entire breach area is adjusted to the minimum height defined by its [[Breach_height_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_HEIGHT]] attribute. This is to prevent the terrain height from interfering with the flow.
* The [[terrain height (Water Overlay)|terrain]] covered by the entire breach area is adjusted to the minimum height defined by its [[Breach_height_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_HEIGHT]] attribute. This is to prevent the terrain height from interfering with the flow.
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* The [[Breach_height_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_HEIGHT]] attribute can also have multiple values over time, this allows you this simulate the breach vertical growth.  
* The [[Breach_height_(Water_Overlay)|BREACH_HEIGHT]] attribute can also have multiple values over time, this allows you this simulate the breach vertical growth.  
==Notes==
* When using breach growth the inner water level is computed from the average value in the active breach area. For optimal flow simulation it is therefor recommended to place the breach area just behind the levee on a flat space.
* Water on a breach area is automatically spread across the entire active breach area equally.
* The inner and outer water levels are visualized per timeframe on the breach object in the 3D map, these can be very useful to see how the breach is progressing.


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{{article end
{{article end
|notes=
* Water on a breach area is automatically spread across the entire breach area equally.
|howtos=
|howtos=
*[[How to add a breach with external area manually]]
*[[How to add a breach with external area manually]]

Revision as of 08:56, 2 September 2022

A Breach area can be used to simulate a breach in a levee.

A breach area can be defined via the BREACH_HEIGHT attribute. It can have an input area or external area with a water body outside of the hydrological model. Water can flow through the breach form the input (or external area) into the breach area just behind the levee and vise versa.

Features

  • The breach can grow over time, based on its initial width and the critical speed at which water may flow, see Breach_growth_formula_(Water_Overlay). If a BREACH_WIDTH is defined, the breach's polygon is intersected with a circle emanating from the centerpoint of the polygon. It is only in that intersection, dubbed the "active breach", that water will flow in from the simulated external water body. The radius of the circle defining the intersection will expand as water flows, based on the critical speed of the water as defined in the BREACH_SPEED attribute.
  • The terrain covered by the entire breach area is adjusted to the minimum height defined by its BREACH_HEIGHT attribute. This is to prevent the terrain height from interfering with the flow.
  • Water flowing through or across a breach will flow in the direction defined by the BREACH_ANGLE attribute, regardless of whether the water flowed onto the breach from elsewhere in the water model, or from the simulated external water body. If no BREACH_ANGLE is defined, water can flow in any direction. Adding this attribute with also convert the breach advection speed (m/s) into the 2D cell of the breach area. It is recommended to always use this attribute for optimal flow.
  • If no BREACH_SPEED attribute is defined, the active breach will never grow. If no width is defined, the width is assumed to be very large, creating an intersection exactly the size of the polygon.
  • The BREACH_HEIGHT attribute can also have multiple values over time, this allows you this simulate the breach vertical growth.

Notes

  • When using breach growth the inner water level is computed from the average value in the active breach area. For optimal flow simulation it is therefor recommended to place the breach area just behind the levee on a flat space.
  • Water on a breach area is automatically spread across the entire active breach area equally.
  • The inner and outer water levels are visualized per timeframe on the breach object in the 3D map, these can be very useful to see how the breach is progressing.


Icon Key Unit Range Description Default value
Waterwizard icon breach height.png BREACH_HEIGHT m + datum The new terrain height at the location of the breach. n/a
Waterwizard icon breach width.png BREACH_WIDTH m The initial width of the breach. 10000
Waterwizard icon breach angle.png BREACH_ANGLE geo angle (0-360°) -1.7976931348623157E308 to 1.7976931348623157E308 The angle at which water flows out through the breach. n/a
Waterwizard icon breach speed.png BREACH_SPEED m/s The critical speed factor in the breach width grow-formula (e.g. 0.2 for sand and 0.5 for clay). n/a
Waterwizard icon breach input area.png BREACH_INPUT_AREA ID of an Area The Area item representing the influx area for the breach. none
Waterwizard icon external surface level.png EXTERNAL_SURFACE_LEVEL m + datum The height of the bottom of the external water body behind the breach. The lowest level the external water level can lower to. 0
Waterwizard icon external water level.png EXTERNAL_WATER_LEVEL m + datum The water level of the external water body behind the breach. The initial level the water level is set to. 0
Waterwizard icon external area.png EXTERNAL_AREA m² The surface area of the external water body behind the breach. The larger the external water body, the more water can flow from it (or into it), and the smaller the effect of the inflow or outflow of water on the external water level. When provided with a second value, this key will also define a bottom area for the external water body, transforming its cross-section from a rectangle to a trapezoid. n/a

How-to's

Videos

Modeling breach growth

See also

Water Module
Benchmarks button.png
Introduction button.png
Water Module
Benchmarks button.png
Getting started button.png
Tutorials
Benchmarks button.png
Overview button.png
Overview
Benchmarks button.png
Theory button.png
Theory
Benchmarks button.png
Benchmarks button.png
Benchmarks
Group
Water area
Water level • Water relative
Sewer area
Sewer storage • Sewer pump speed
Inundation area
Inundation level
Aquifer
Aquifer kd • Aquifer datum
Breach
Breach height • Breach width • Breach angle • Breach coefficient • Breach speed • Breach input area • Breach level area • External surface level • External water level • External area
Rain area
Rain m
Limitation area
Limit area
Output
Object flow output • Object height output • Object datum output a • Object datum output b • Object width output
Related
Building attributes • Hydraulic structures •  Terrain attributes • Model attributes • Results • Simulation data
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