GeoJSON: Difference between revisions

From Tygron Support wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{being updated}}
{{learned|what a GeoJSON is|how to create a GeoJSON file|how to upload GeoJSON data into the {{software}}}}
[[Category:Files]]
==What is GeoJSON==
GeoJSON is a file format for geographical data. It is a simple text-based format which can be read by humans, but also by computers. Any Geo Dataset in another format can be converted to the GeoJSON file format.
GeoJSON is a file format for geographical data. It is a simple text-based format which can be read by humans, but also by computers. Any Geo Dataset in another format can be converted to the GeoJSON file format.


==How to create a GeoJSON file==
==How to create a GeoJSON file==
To convert a Geo Data set so that it meets these requirements, for example a GIS (Geographical Information System) can be used. ArcGIS Desktop is one example. An open-source alternative is QGIS.  
To convert a Geo Dataset to a GeoJSON a GIS (Geographical Information System) can be used. ArcGIS Desktop is one example. An open-source alternative is QGIS.  


*Go to the documentation for [[How_to_create_a_GeoJSON_file_in_ArcMap|ArcGIS]]
*Go to the documentation for [[How_to_create_a_GeoJSON_in_QGIS|QGIS]]
Also take a look at the [[Data_preparation|data preparation]] page for considerations and tips regarding importing geo data.
====Notes====
The GeoJSON file must conform to a number of prerequisites before it can be loaded properly. Files which do not conform to these prerequisites may not be loaded properly by the {{software}}. The requirements are:  
The GeoJSON file must conform to a number of prerequisites before it can be loaded properly. Files which do not conform to these prerequisites may not be loaded properly by the {{software}}. The requirements are:  
* The file must be saved in GeoJSON format
* The file must be saved in GeoJSON format
* The file must have a CRS (Coordinate Reference System) defined
* The file must have a CRS (Coordinate Reference System) defined
* The file must use character encoding UTF-8.
* The file must use character encoding UTF-8.
* All desired attributes must be numerical, so that they can be loaded as valid [[attribute]] values. Attributes with text values are ignored when attempting to load them as attributes.  
* All desired attributes must be numerical, so that they can be loaded as valid [[attribute]] values. Attributes with text values are ignored when attempting to load them as attributes. See for steps, [[Data_preparation#Text_attributes|this page]].  
 
 
{{editor steps|title=create a GeoJSON file|Open the Geo Dataset in a GIS|Optional: make sure all desired attributes are numerical|Save the file in GeoJSON format with encoding UTF-8}}
 
The next sections show how to create a GeoJSON file in ArcGIS en QGIS.
 
*Go to the documentation for [[#How_to_create_a_GeoJSON_file_in_ArcGIS|ArcGIS]]
*Go to the documentation for [[#How_to_create_a_GeoJSON_file_in_QGIS|QGIS]]
 
===How to create a GeoJSON file in QGIS===
These steps for creating a GeoJSON file in QGIS are described in more detail below.
 
====1. Open a Geo Dataset====
First open a Geo Data file in QGIS. It's possible to load a file either by dragging it directly into the QGIS window, or by selecting it in the "Browser" panel in the QGIS window. The file will appear in the "Layers" panel, and its contents will be displayed as shapes or polygons in the main view.
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:QGISOverview.jpg|An overview of the QGIS interface
File:QGISBrowser.jpg|The "Browser" panel in the QGIS interface
File:QGISLayers.jpg|The "Layers" panel in the QGIS interface
</gallery><br clear=all>


====2. Optional: Modifying attributes====
If the Geo Data file contains attributes that need to be imported as well, those attributes need to be numbers, conforming to the requirements of [[attribute]]s in the {{software}}. If there are attributes that need to be imported which are not numeric, those attributes can be used for creating new attributes. A new attribute can be calculated, with its data type set to either "integer" or "real" (with some precision), and a value based on the value of the original attribute. This process must be repeated for each attribute that needs to be imported. When this is done, the result will be a set of attributes which can be imported into the {{software}}.
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:QGISAttributeMenu.jpg|The "Open Attribute Table" option in the menu
File:QGISAttributeTable.jpg|The Attribute Table shows the attributes of all shapes
File:QGISFieldCalculatorMenu.jpg|The "Field Calculator" option in the menu
File:QGISFieldCalculator.jpg|The "Field Calculator" window
File:QGISAttributeTableDone.jpg|The Attribute Table now contains a new numeric attribute
</gallery><br clear=all>
{{editor steps|title=create fields for attributes which are not yet numeric|Select Layer &rarr; Open Attribute Table|Select the "Field Calculator" option|Set an "Output field name" for the new field|Set the "Output field type" to "integer" or "real"|Set the "Output field width" and "precision", so that the desired numeric values will fit in the field|Create an expression which indicates how the field should be calculated|Select "OK"|Repeat steps 2 through 7 for all desired attributes}}


====3. Saving====
==How to import GeoJSON file==
The last step is to save the file as a GeoJSON file. This can be done by clicking on the specific layer with the right mouse button and selecting the "Save as" option. Choose the GeoJSON format, a location and file name and the UTF-8 character set. Saving will create a new ".geojson" file with all the desired data, ready to import into the {{software}}.
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:QGISSaveAsMenu.jpg|The "Save As" option in the menu
File:QGISSaveAs_updated.jpg|The "Save vector layer as..." window
</gallery><br clear=all>
 
{{editor steps|title=save as GeoJSON|Right-click the layer|Select Save As...|Set the Format to "GeoJSON"|Use "Browse" to select a name and location for the resulting file|Set the correct CRS (Coordinate Reference System) for the data| Set the encoding to "UTF-8"|Select "OK" to save the file}}
 
===How to create a GeoJSON file in ArcGIS===
A GeoJSON file can also be created in ArcGIS using the Data Interoperability Extension. Without this extension, it is not possible to create a GeoJSON file.
Keep in mind that the JSON output data format is not the same as the GeoJSON format.
Below the steps are provided for creating a GeoJSON file in ArcGIS.
 
 
{{editor steps|title=save a dataset in GeoJSON format in ArcGIS|Open the dataset in ArcMap|In the Menu bar go to the Menu Customize and choose Extensions|Select the Data Interoperability Extension|Choose the Quick Export tool from the Data Interoperability Toolbox|In the Quick Export tool: choose the input layer, set as output format GeoJSON and provide a location for saving the exported dataset}}
 
 
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Customize.png|Navigate in the Menu bar to Customize and then click on Extensions
File:Extensions.png|Select the Data Interoperability Extension
File:Quick_export.png|Choose the Quick Export tool in the Data Interoperability Toolbox
File:Quick_export_popup.png|Select the input layer and click on the button (see image)
File:Format_location.png|Choose the GeoJSON output format and  the right location and dataset name for saving the new dataset
</gallery><br clear=all>
 
==How to load a GeoJSON file into the {{software}}==
<!--[[File:GeoJSON_received.jpg|framed|right|After either dragging and dropping the GeoJSON file, or selecting a file with the file-selection window, this window will appear.]]-->
<!--[[File:GeoJSON_received.jpg|framed|right|After either dragging and dropping the GeoJSON file, or selecting a file with the file-selection window, this window will appear.]]-->
Use the [[Geo Data Wizard]] for importing the created file.
Use the [[Geo Data Wizard]] for importing the created file. Select in step 1 the first option: ''Import a GeoJSON file'' and follow the steps in the wizard.
<br>
{{Template:GeoDataOverview}}
[[Category:Files]]

Latest revision as of 09:43, 30 January 2023

GeoJSON is a file format for geographical data. It is a simple text-based format which can be read by humans, but also by computers. Any Geo Dataset in another format can be converted to the GeoJSON file format.

How to create a GeoJSON file

To convert a Geo Dataset to a GeoJSON a GIS (Geographical Information System) can be used. ArcGIS Desktop is one example. An open-source alternative is QGIS.

  • Go to the documentation for ArcGIS
  • Go to the documentation for QGIS

Also take a look at the data preparation page for considerations and tips regarding importing geo data.

Notes

The GeoJSON file must conform to a number of prerequisites before it can be loaded properly. Files which do not conform to these prerequisites may not be loaded properly by the Tygron Platform. The requirements are:

  • The file must be saved in GeoJSON format
  • The file must have a CRS (Coordinate Reference System) defined
  • The file must use character encoding UTF-8.
  • All desired attributes must be numerical, so that they can be loaded as valid attribute values. Attributes with text values are ignored when attempting to load them as attributes. See for steps, this page.


How to import GeoJSON file

Use the Geo Data Wizard for importing the created file. Select in step 1 the first option: Import a GeoJSON file and follow the steps in the wizard.

Geo Data
Project Sources
Open data sources • GeoShare • Custom Geometry
Web
WFS • WMS • WCS • CSW • Map service
File
CityGML • DXF • GeoJSON • GeoTIFF • SLPK
Import
Vector • Raster • 2D spatial plan • 3D model (I3S, CityGML)
Export
Vector • Raster • GeoShare Viewer
Retrieved from "https://support.tygron.com/w/index.php?title=GeoJSON&oldid=50555"