Waterwijzer Module

Considerations

The Waterwijzer Overlay communicates with the Waterwijzer API to calculate the loss of earnings for agriculture crops based on the following parameters:

• A climate scenario;
• A weather station;
• Type of soil;
• Type of crop;
• Highest and lowest (averaged) ground water levels;
• The irrigation parameter, which in the Waterwijzer tool is active for a number of the crop types, is currently not taken into account.

Concept

1. User generates a project for an area in the Netherlands using the Tygron Platform.
   • The Dutch BRP geo-plugin retrieves the known agriculture plots. Each agriculture plot has an identification number for the type of plot, which is stored in the BRP_CODE attribute.
   • The Dutch BRO geo-plugin retrieves the known soil types, stored as underground terrain. The simplified BOFEK_ID is configured by default for each terrain type of these terrain.
2. User adds a Waterwijzer Overlay and configures:
   1. The climate scenario and weather station are configured using the Waterwijzer Overlay Wizard
   2. The ground water levels can also be configured using the Waterwijzer Overlay Wizard. These ground water levels can be provided as:
      • A geotiff containing ground water depths;
      • A result type of the Subsidence Overlay; See high and low ground water depths.
      • A result type of the Groundwater Overlay; See last ground water depth and max depth
3. User triggers the calculation of the overlay. The Waterwijzer Module sends the data to Waterwijzer API and receives data on loss of earnings.
4. The Waterwijzer module then stores the grid data under following result type overlays, categorized as:
   • Dry: low water levels cause crops to dry out;
   • Wet: high water levels cause crops' roots to suffocate;
   • Indirect: Indirect causes, related to combinations of crop, soil, weather and water levels
   • Salt: salt water irrigation causes damage to crops;
   • Total: the sum of the previous four categories.

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Calculation

The Waterwijzer Overlay is a Grid Overlay. The project area is rasterized into grid cells, each containing a value for:

• the type of crop, identified by their BRP Code.
• the soil: BOFEK_ID
• the lowest (average) ground water depth: distance to surface, from geotiff or result overlay.
• the highest (average) ground water depth: distance of surface, from geotiff or result overlay.

The climate scenario and weather station are a single value for each grid cell. Each unique combination of crop, soil, ground water depths, climate scenario and weather station leads to four loss of earning values, one for each category. These categories are:

• Dry: A low water level (high ground water depth) can limit the amount of water absorbed by plant roots.
• Wet/Oxygen: A high water level (low ground water depth) can lead to suffocation of the plant roots.
• Indirect: Indirect causes due to soil type in combination with crop, water levels, climate scenario and weather station's weather patterns.
• Salt: The damage occurring due to irrigation with salt water.

These four categories are also summed up to a total number, resulting in a fifth result type.