Indicator
Indicators
Indicators are the themes for which targets exist in a 3D World. They are named after Key Performance Indicators, by which organizations evaluate their success. Key Performance Indicators serve as a means to identify potential improvements, and as a metric for the degree to which those improvements have been successful.
How indicators relate to the Tygron Engine
Indicators are a primary part of your project, and serve as the guiding element by which users can determine whether they are making progress. Just like Key Performance Indicators, indicators in the Tygron Engine serve as a means to identify how to improve the situation for your stakeholder, and to what degree those improvements are affected by specific actions. By having the right indicators in a project, users are encouraged to take actions which would match the actions of the stakeholder in real life, and to quickly recognize the effects actions have on their own goals and the goals of other stakeholders.
Indicators in the Tygron Engine
Indicators are visible at the top of the interface. Each indicator is represented by a short name, and (with exception of the budget) is accompanied by a small progress bar to indicate how well you are performing on that indicator.
Each indicator has a name, a description, a color and a target. The target is the most important part of the indicator, because that is what drives a stakeholder to perform (or abstain from) an action. Each action a stakeholder takes is meant to advance their indicators.
It is not necessarily so that each player can see each indicator. Indicators which are not relevant to a player are not displayed. For example, a project developer has very specific business driven goals, which differ from (or even conflict with) the goals of a municipality.
Indicator types
A number of indicator types are available in the Tygron Engine. The available indicator types are dividable into 2 groups, namely indicators that are predefined indicators, and indicators that are custom indicators.
Predefined indicators
A number of indicators are readily available in the Tygron Engine, and perform specific calculations. These are predefined indicators.
Budget
- Main article: Budget (Indicator).
- The amount of money available to a stakeholder. Most actions in the Tygron Engine require money by default. Actions which require spending more money than the stakeholder has available are sometimes allowed. However, should the stakeholder end up with a negative budget, their final score will be zero until their budget turns positive.
Building
- Main article: Building (Indicator).
- The amount of constructions that a stakeholder must reach. The targets for this indicator are subdivided into different types of constructions, such as luxury housing, offices, green and leisure. This indicator is unique in that a player will be penalized for exceeding their goal. Constructions are measured in units or by floor space.
Green
- Main article: Green (Indicator).
- Green is the amount of green in an area. More trees and open (grassland) areas increase the score for green. Buildings and concrete decrease the score for green.
Parking
- Main article: Parking (Indicator).
- Parking is the amount of parking spaces in an area. Many buildings have an associated need for parking spaces nearby. By building parking facilities, the score on the parking indicator can be increased.
Liveability
- Main article: Liveability (Indicator).
- Liveability is the extent to which an area is pleasant to live in. More open spaces, luxury buildings and green increase liveability. Densification, poor quality buildings and lack of nature decrease liveability.
Water Storage
- Main article: Water Storage (Indicator).
- The amount of water storage capacity in an area. A greater capacity for storing water means an area becomes more resilient when faced with rain. Areas of open water, water-permeable surfaces and other means of storage increase the score for water storage.
Customized indicators
It is also possible to implement your own indicators, with your own defined calculations. These require more work to set up than the predefined indicators, but also allow for more flexibility through customization.
Qualitative Indicator
- Main article: Qualitative (Indicator).
- This is an indicator which calculates the sum of a particular custom effect. When a project uses one or more custom indicators, the effects that actions have on the custom indicators must be explicitly defined. This custom effect can be attached to a function and a measure. Furthermore, for each function and measure it is attached to, a unique value can be set. Multiple instances of this global indicator type can be added to a project.
API Indicator
- Main article: API Indicator.
- This is an indicator which retrieves its value from an external application, via the Tygron Engine API. When something happens during a session (like the creation of a building, the transfer of money or the sending of a message), the API Indicator is updated by sending details about the current session to the external application. The external application can then perform a calculation for the current score of the indicator, and send that score back to the Tygron Engine. This provides the greatest degree of freedom, but requires the development of (a connection with) an external application. This will likely require programming abilities.
Excel Indicator
- Main article: Excel (Indicator).
- This is an indicator which calculates a score and explanation using a Microsoft Excel file. This file can be written locally and uploaded to the Tygron Engine. In order to obtain information from a running game session on the Tygron Engine, a query language has been developed. By using the 'named cell' functionality of Microsoft Excel, information can be sent back and forth to the Tygron Engine.
Progress indicator
Lastly, each stakeholder also has a progress indicator. This indicator cannot be altered directly. It sums up the scores achieved on the other indicators, based on their importance. The progress indicator is a stakeholders total score.
Influencing indicators
During a session, users are able to influence indicators by taking actions. Almost every action has an effect on at least one indicator. It is up to the users to apply their actions appropriately to increase the score on their indicators. It is important to note that the effects of an action may extend to indicators which are not relevant to the acting stakeholder. For example, if a project developer creates a large office park where there previously was a forest, the amount of green will go down, which will negatively affect the goals of a municipality.
Indicator targets
The most important aspect of an indicator is its target. By working towards reaching the target of an indicator, a stakeholder can increase the total team score. Reaching their indicator targets is the reason stakeholders perform actions in the game. When a stakeholder has reached the target for a specific indicator, they no longer need to perform actions for that specific target. Most games have a balance wherein it is difficult, but not impossible, to reach the targets for all indicators. Together with the indicator's importance and a stakeholder assignment, they form a stakeholders objective.
Changing Indicators
In the editor, you can add, remove and change indicators as desired. To perform either task, you can open the "Indicators" panel from the "Indicators" menu in the editor.
Adding/removing indicators
Adding and removing indicators can be done by following these steps:
- Right click in the list of indicators on the left.
- Select the type of indicator.
- If applicable, select the desired type in the submenu.
- If applicable, select the stakeholder in the next submenu.
- Click on the selection to add the indicator.
- Right click on an indicator in the list of indicators on the left.
- Click on "Delete indicator" to remove the indicator.
Adding an indicator means the indicator exists in the game, but may still need to be connected to a stakeholder before the indicator can be found in-game. It is important to make sure the indicators are added to the stakeholders for whom they are applicable. For more information, please see stakeholders. When an indicator is removed, it is also automatically removed from all stakeholders. When a stakeholder is removed, no indicators are removed from the game.
Changing indicators
Changing indicators can be done by following these steps:
- Select the indicator you wish to edit from the list on the left
- Change the full name of the indicator by changing the text in the "Name" field as desired.
- Change the short name of the indicator by changing the text in the "Short name" field as desired.
- Change the color used to display the indicator by holding down the left mouse button over the "color" square.
- When dealing with a stakeholder-specific indicator, change the stakeholder of the indicator by selecting a different stakeholder from the dropdown menu.
- Change the description by changing the text in the "Description" field.
- Change the target of the indicator by altering the values in the "Target" column of the "Target for current level" table.
- If not already so, make sure the "Active" check box is checked.
Name
- The full name of indicator. This is the name that will appear as the title of the indicator in game. You can change this by altering the text in the "Name" field.
Short name
- The short name of indicator. This will appear in areas where multiple indicators are summed up. You can change this by altering the text in the "Short name" field.
Color
- The color of the indicator. The color will be used to display the indicator in graphs and charts. You can change this by holding down the left mouse button over the "color" square. A context menu will appear for color selection.
Stakeholder
- The stakeholder of the indicator. Stakeholder-specific indicators have a connection with a single stakeholder. When editing a stakeholder-specific indicator, you can change this by selecting a different stakeholder from the dropdown menu.
Description
- The description of the indicator. Most indicators have a default description, but by customizing this text it is possible to guide the players towards specific actions, provide hints or refer to other sources of information. You can change this by altering the text in the "Description" area.
Target
- The goal to reach for this indicator. This is the most important property, because by setting the target, you are directly instructing the stakeholder what they should strive for in the game. Depending on the selected indicator type, one or more values can be entered for targets. For example: for a budget indicator, you only need to set the amount of money the stakeholder should have remaining. For the building indicator, you can enter a separate target for each type of building. You can change the targets of an indicator in the "Target for current level" table. In the "Description" column, you can see the description of which row represents which aspect of the target of an indicator. You can enter a numeric target value in the "Target" column. This value must lie within the range indicated by the "Minimum" and "Maximum" columns.
Active
- Whether the indicator is active. Inactive indicators remain connected to stakeholders, but are unseen and have no effect in the game. You will most likely want this checkbox checked. Toggle between the indicator being active and inactive by clicking the check box.
Changing the effect of actions on indicators
It is possible to adjust the effects actions have on indicators. For more information on this, please see functions.