PET formulas (Heat Overlay)

The physiological equivalent temperature PET is calculated for two possible options based on the situation:

A cell is in the shade or it is night at time t: PET_{shade, night};
A cell is in the sun during the day: PET_sun;

PET Sun formula

The PET sun formula is as followed:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle PET_{sun} = -13.26 + 1.25 \cdot T_{a,t}+ 0.011 \cdot Q_{gl,t} - 3.37 \cdot ln(u_t) + 0.078 \cdot T_{w,t} + 0.0055 \cdot Q_{gl,t} \cdot ln(u)+ 5.56 \cdot sin(\phi_{t}) - 0.0103 \cdot Q_{gl,t} \cdot ln(u_t) \cdot sin(\phi_{t}) + 0.546 \cdot B_{b,t} + 1.94 \cdot S_{vf} }

where,

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T_{a,t}} is the calculated atmospheric temperature at time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Q_{gl,t}} is the hourly radiation at time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle u_{t}} is the calculated wind speed at 1.2m above ground time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T_{w,t}} is the calculated wet-bulb temperature at time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \phi_{t}} is the sun altitude at time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B_{b,t}} is the bowen ratio at time t;
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle S_{vf}} is the calculated sky view factor.

PET Shade and Night formula

The PET shade and night formula is as followed:
PET_{shade,night,t} = -12.14 + 1.25 · T_a,t - 1.47 · ln(u_t) + 0.060 · T_w,t + 0.015 · S_vfQ_d,t + 0.0060 · (1-S_vf) · σ · (T_a,t+273.15)⁴ Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle PET_{shade, night} = -12.14 + 1.25 \cdot T_{a,t} - 1.47 \cdot ln(u_t) + 0.060 \cdot T_{w,t} + 0.015 \cdot S_{vf} \cdot Q_{d,t} + 0.0060 \cdot(1-S_{vf}) \cdot \sigma \cdot (T_{a,t} + 273.15)^4}

where,