Groundwater Overlay: Difference between revisions

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* Modeling the spread of chemicals through the underground, carried along by water
* Modeling the spread of chemicals through the underground, carried along by water


==Using the overlay==
==Preparing to use the overlay==
It is important to model a fully functional static water system for any relevant use of the groundwater overlay. After setting up the static water model, additional effects can be modeled to account for special circumstances. This has the added benefit of creating a control-state, to which results of calamities can be compared.
To use the overlay, it is recommended that the project meets a number of prerequisites. Next, data can be prepared which define the functioning and flow of the water model. This includes a clear idea of what kind out output is desired. After that data is prepared, you can begin the actual steps of adding the overlay.


===Geo data===
It is important to model a fully functional static water system for any relevant use of the groundwater overlay. After setting up the static water model, additional effects can be modeled to account for special circumstances. This has the added benefit of creating a control-state, to which results of modifications or calamities can be compared.
 
===Prerequisites===
When creating your [[project]], make sure it meets the following [[Water model#Usage|criteria]]:
* Your project has been loaded in with a high-resolution DEM. This can be configured during the [[new project wizard]].
* Your project is large enough to account for edge effects. A buffer of at least 1km around your actual project area is recommended.
* The project's eventual use. The calculations will take longer than most other calculations in the {{software}}, so sessions with live interaction are discouraged.
 
===Data===
Before creating and configuring the overlay, it is best to prepare the data you wish to use in your model.
 
====Geo data====
The following data needs to be prepared, so that it can be loaded in and used by the water model's calculations:
The following data needs to be prepared, so that it can be loaded in and used by the water model's calculations:
{{OverlayChecklist|table=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Water areas|link=Water model#Water area|
{{OverlayChecklist|Water areas|link=Water model#Water_area|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=Water areas set the water level of all open water in the area they envelop.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Ground water|link=Water model#Groundwater geotiff|
{{OverlayChecklist|Ground water|link=Water model#Groundwater_geotiff|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=The ground water geotiff sets the underground water level.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Weirs|link=Water model#Weir|
{{OverlayChecklist|Weirs|link=Water model#Weir|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=Weirs connect otherwise separate sections of open water, allowing water to flow over the weir.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Culverts|link=Water model#Culvert|
{{OverlayChecklist|Culverts|link=Water model#Culvert|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=Culverts connect otherwise separate sections of open water, allowing water to flow through the culvert.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Pumps|link=Water model#Pump|
{{OverlayChecklist|Pumps|link=Water model#Pump|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=Pumps connect otherwise separate sections of open water, moving water unidirectionally from the lower terrain level to the higher terrain level.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Inlets|link=Water model#Inlet|
{{OverlayChecklist|Inlets|link=Water model#Inlet|
   importance=Required|
   importance=Required|
   description=description here}}
   description=Inlets are points in the water model where water is added or removed from the hydrological system.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Sewers|link=Water model#Sewer|
{{OverlayChecklist|Sewer areas|link=Water model#Sewer|
   importance=Recommended|
   importance=Recommended|
   description=description here}}
   description=Sewer areas intersect with [[sewered]] [[constructions]] in the area they envelop to form sewers which can store water.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Sewer Overflows|link=Water model#Sewer_overflow|
{{OverlayChecklist|Sewer Overflows|link=Water model#Sewer_overflow|
   importance=Recommended|
   importance=Recommended|
   description=description here}}
   description=Sewer overflows allow water to flow from a sewer out into open water.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table-end=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table-end=true}}


===Environmental effects===
====Calculation properties====
Consider the duration you want your simulation to last, and whether you wish to account for rainfall in your model. The following environmental data needs to be prepared, so that it can be configured and used by the water model's calculations:
Consider the duration you want your simulation to last, and whether you wish to account for rainfall in your model. The following environmental data needs to be prepared, so that it can be configured and used by the water model's calculations:
{{OverlayChecklist|table=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Simulation time|link=Water model#Simulation_time|
  importance=Required|
  description=How long should the simulation last in total.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Timeframes|link=Water model#Timeframes|
  importance=Optional|
  description=How many result snapshots should be generated by the calculation, for inspection after the calculation completes.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Rain|link=Water model#Weather|
  importance=Optional|
  description=How long should rain last at the start of the simulation, and how much rain should fall in total.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table-end=true}}


====Result types====
After the calculation completes, consider what kind of output is relevant to your use-case. The following [[Water model#Result_types|result types]] can be considered, so that it can be configured and used by the water model's calculations:
{{OverlayChecklist|table=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|Simulation time|link=Water model#Water area|
{{OverlayChecklist|SURFACE_FLOW|link=Water model#Result_types|
   importance=Required|
  importance=Recommended|
   description=description here}}
  description=The flow of water across the land and water in total.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|SURFACE_LAST_VALUE|link=Water model#Result_types|
  importance=Recommended|
  description=The amount of water in any given location.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|EVAPORATED|link=Water model#Result_types|
  importance=Recommended|
  description=The amount of water which evaporated in total.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|UNDERGROUND_LAST_VALUE|link=Water model#Result_types|
  importance=Recommended|
  description=The groundwater level rise in any given location.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|UNDERGROUND_WATERTABLE|link=Water model#Result_types|
   importance=Recommended|
   description=The groundwater level in any given location.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|CHLORIDE, NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS|link=Water model#Result_types|
  importance=Optional|
  description=The amount of certain compounds present in any location.}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table-end=true}}
{{OverlayChecklist|table-end=true}}
==Adding and configuring the overlay==
{{Editor ribbon|header=current situation|bar=Overlays|dropdown=Groundwater overlay}}
{{Editor steps|title=use the groundwater overlay
|Check that your project sufficiently matches the stated {{inlink|prerequisites}}
|Make sure that you have prepared all {{inlink|data}} you wish to use
|Add the groundwater overlay to your project
|Start and follow the steps in the [[Water model#Configuration_wizard|configuration wizard]
}}

Revision as of 11:58, 3 January 2019

This article is a stub.

The groundwater overlay is an implementation of the Water model optimized for calculating the flow of underground watertables. This implementation focuses on water flowing at a low speed, and on the functioning of the water system without calamitous events such as breaches.

Use cases

The groundwater overlay can be used and is recommended when exploring the following use-cases:

  • Modeling a static, low-speed water system
  • Modeling the long-term effects of excessive rain or excessive drought on the water table
  • Modeling the spread of chemicals through the underground, carried along by water

Preparing to use the overlay

To use the overlay, it is recommended that the project meets a number of prerequisites. Next, data can be prepared which define the functioning and flow of the water model. This includes a clear idea of what kind out output is desired. After that data is prepared, you can begin the actual steps of adding the overlay.

It is important to model a fully functional static water system for any relevant use of the groundwater overlay. After setting up the static water model, additional effects can be modeled to account for special circumstances. This has the added benefit of creating a control-state, to which results of modifications or calamities can be compared.

Prerequisites

When creating your project, make sure it meets the following criteria:

  • Your project has been loaded in with a high-resolution DEM. This can be configured during the new project wizard.
  • Your project is large enough to account for edge effects. A buffer of at least 1km around your actual project area is recommended.
  • The project's eventual use. The calculations will take longer than most other calculations in the Tygron Platform, so sessions with live interaction are discouraged.

Data

Before creating and configuring the overlay, it is best to prepare the data you wish to use in your model.

Geo data

The following data needs to be prepared, so that it can be loaded in and used by the water model's calculations: Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist

Calculation properties

Consider the duration you want your simulation to last, and whether you wish to account for rainfall in your model. The following environmental data needs to be prepared, so that it can be configured and used by the water model's calculations: Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist

Result types

After the calculation completes, consider what kind of output is relevant to your use-case. The following result types can be considered, so that it can be configured and used by the water model's calculations: Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist Template:OverlayChecklist

Adding and configuring the overlay

Template:Editor ribbon

{{Editor steps|title=use the groundwater overlay |Check that your project sufficiently matches the stated prerequisites |Make sure that you have prepared all data you wish to use |Add the groundwater overlay to your project |Start and follow the steps in the [[Water model#Configuration_wizard|configuration wizard] }}